International Tax Review is part of Legal Benchmarking Limited, 1-2 Paris Garden, London, SE1 8ND

Copyright © Legal Benchmarking Limited and its affiliated companies 2026

Accessibility | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Modern Slavery Statement

Expert Analysis

lead
Direct Tax
Foreign companies operating in Libya face source-based taxation even without a local presence. Multinationals must understand compliance obligations, withholding risks, and treaty relief to avoid costly surprises
December 18, 2025
features sponsored features special focus local insights
  • As the Multilateral Instrument’s (MLI) provision for the principal purpose test (PPT) is nearing effect, the business-purpose standard becomes even more important to objectively ascertain. Keith Brockman explains the importance of a business purpose diary.
  • Since its introduction in 2016, the OECD’s project to combat base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) has changed the environment for tax audits around the world. Corporations and heads of tax have to adapt, says Sandy Markwick, head of the Tax Director Network (TDN) at Winmark.
  • It may seem like an odd question for an international tax journal to ask, but the OECD’s report on its programme of work on digital tax indicates that we may be at the end of whatever certainty we thought we had about cross-border sales and permanent establishments, writes Giles Parsons.

Sponsored Features

Special Focus

Local Insights

Ad - shared