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Sponsored by Spanish VAT Services
The ruling clarifies that Spain cannot restrict VAT exemptions for general services directly necessary to independent groups’ exempt activities, says Fernando Matesanz of Spanish VAT Services
February 4, 2026
  • Sponsored by Garrigues Portugal
    A country's tax policy is reflected in its domestic tax legislation as well as its tax treaty positions.
  • Sponsored by Garrigues Portugal
    Portugal has historically favoured source-based taxation on passive income, which has been coupled with stringent documentation requirements to claim the application of tax treaties (the so-called RFI forms). The Portuguese tax authorities have recently published a new set of procedural forms, this time to apply the transitional regime under the interest and royalties directive (council directive 2003/49/EC). Those developments provide a good pretext to outline the current state of play concerning outbound interest and royalty payments.
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