Expert Analysis

Transfer pricing rules were introduced in Sri Lanka in 2006 and became enforceable from 2008, writes Shamila Jayasekara of KPMG. The revenue authorities did not administratively enforce the rules, giving time for taxpayers to conform to requirements.

It has been more than three years since the framework of the transfer pricing law was first drafted and approved by the Cabinet of Thailand in May 2015, write Benjamas Kullakattimas, Abhisit Pinmaneekul and Chollatip Santitorn of KPMG.

The rise of integrated supply chains, complex organisational structures and inter-company transactions, means the harmonious interplay between customs valuation and transfer pricing has never been more important, writes Leonie Ferretter of KPMG. However, across the Asia Pacific region, we continue to see disparity in how TP is treated from a customs perspective.

José Maria Cabral Sacadura and Vicente Pirrone of Cuatrecasas analyse the Sofina line of CJEU case law and assess when Portuguese withholding tax rules entitle foreign loss‑making companies to reimbursement

Olebogeng Ramatlhodi, Africa indirect tax leader, Deloitte Africa

Interview with Marjolijn van der Wal, partner, indirect tax, Deloitte Netherlands

Antonio Ruiz and Alejandra Arguedas of EY Central America, Panama and Dominican Republic explain how tax, geopolitical factors, and trade agreements shape foreign investment in Central America, offering guidance for companies navigating the region

David Hamzah Damian of DDTC Consulting examines recent procedural changes in Indonesia’s tax disputes process and the Supreme Court’s stance on tax evidence, highlighting key implications for taxpayers facing audits, objections, and appeals

Eddie Morris, Josep Serrano Torres, and Jen Breeze of Deloitte compare transfer pricing controversies in the pharmaceutical and automotive sectors, highlighting how DEMPE functions, regulation, and intangibles drive both common themes and sector-specific challenges

Fernando Matesanz of Spanish VAT Services analyses a new royal decree, its implementation timetable, and the first points of tension with the EU’s VAT Directive

Monika Bieri and Daniel Schönenberger of Tax Partner use a Swiss lens to examine how workforce mobility is reshaping transfer pricing models, and why the location of key decision‑makers is becoming a critical tax risk

Patrik Sedlar and William Berntö of Svalner Atlas Advisors draw on case law to question whether the Swedish Tax Agency’s stance on recharacterising intra‑group intangible property licensing arrangements conflicts with the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines