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Direct Tax
The ruling excludes vacation and business development days from service PE calculations and confirms virtual services from abroad don’t count, potentially reshaping compliance for multinationals
February 3, 2026
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  • Bruno Le Maire is a new entry this year Since becoming the French finance minister in May 2017, Bruno Le Maire has made his tax views known to anyone who will listen and to those who share his opinions on enacting changes that will see governments win the 'fair share of tax' debate.
  • WU Global Tax Policy Center is a new entry this year A new entry in this year's Global Tax 50, the WU Global Tax Policy Center has been recognised for its excellent work in becoming a leading think tank and providing a platform to analyse tax policy, the role of tax administrations and tax laws in today's global economy.
  • Angela Merkel was also in the Global Tax 50 2016, 2015 and 2013 Now entering her fourth term as Chancellor, Angela Merkel holds one of the most successful records of leadership in the world. Thanks to the strength of the German economy, Merkel has been able to run on a platform of lower taxes, full employment and a budget surplus.

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