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Direct Tax
Foreign companies operating in Libya face source-based taxation even without a local presence. Multinationals must understand compliance obligations, withholding risks, and treaty relief to avoid costly surprises
December 18, 2025
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  • The Polish government has recently been introducing measures to target base erosion and profit shifting, aggressive tax optimisation, indirect tax fraud and tax leakage. EY’s Aneta Błażejewska-Gaczyńska and Aneta Grzyb explore the possible implications
  • Technology is having far-reaching implications on the tax profession, and this only looks set to continue as the digital age advances. Deloitte’s Kathy Scherer examines how these developments are unfolding.
  • Laws to deal with payments and the deductibility of royalties in Brazil were first introduced in 1958. For the past 50 years, relevant laws have been enacted with the goal of establishing clear rules and limitations. However, in some cases, as explained by Clarissa Giannetti Machado and Juliana Porchat de Assis of Trench Rossi Watanabe, these laws trigger conflicts of interpretation and relevant tax assessments.

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