Austria

Indonesia has strengthened its tax disputes framework by adapting a more sophisticated procedure when handling advance pricing agreements (APAs) and mutual agreement procedures (MAPs). Charles Setia Oetomo and Felic Setiawan of GNV Consulting Services examine how the developments are an attractive premise for businesses in the region.

The technological revolution has led the OECD to attempt to redefine the concept of permanent establishments. Antonio A Weffer of Baker & McKenzie Luxembourg discusses how the related notion of the finance function is evolving in a digital cross-border setting.

Cyril Maucour and Jessica Benchetrit of DS Avocats evaluate the effectiveness of the OECD’s new unified approach, which provides market jurisdictions greater taxing rights over residual profits.