The Brazilian states have been abusing their constitutional competence to charge the state value added tax (ICMS) by disregarding the legal procedure to define the taxable basis of the ICMS payable in advance in the tax substitution system (ICMS-ST), argue Júlio de Oliveira and Carolina Romanini Miguel of Machado Associados.
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MNEs are increasingly using algorithmic tools in TP. Sahasranshu Dash argues that data ethics should therefore plug directly into the TP design process
The sprawling legislation phases out Joe Biden-era green tax incentives for businesses; in other news, the UK will reportedly maintain its DST despite US pressure