Japan’s tokumei kumiai – still a versatile planning tool

June 30, 2001

Tokumei kumiai arrangements continue to be a versatile planning technique for achieving a wide range of business and tax structuring objectives. This article looks at their use in Japan, and at the increase in tax audit scrutiny of TK arrangements. By Dean A Yoost and Todd Landau, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Tokyo and New York

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