The Department of Finance recently released proposed amendments to Canada’s foreign affiliate regime including rules dealing with so-called upstream loans. Bruce Sinclair and Kirsten Kjellander of Blake, Cassels & Graydon explore implications of these proposals for multinational enterprises involved in the natural resource industry.
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Brazil’s shift to a nationwide consumption tax is more than conceptual; it fundamentally transforms municipal revenue, enforcement, and administrative disputes
Governments are rewriting tax policy for the AI era, deploying digital taxes, tailored incentives and algorithmic enforcement that redefine where value is created