The concessional tax treatment for carried interest is now effective from April 1 2020 and will provide for a 0% tax rate for qualifying carried interest.
The concession involves a number of conditions that need to be satisfied in order for the carried interest to qualify for the concession. These include being a qualified recipient, the need to comply with headcount and operating expenditure substance requirements, as well as the need for the fund be certified by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) and the Inland Revenue Department (IRD).
Application procedures
The new concession applies to carried interest received or accrued from April 1 2020. As such, private equity (PE) funds should now be considering whether they should be applying for the concessionary treatment for any payment of carried interest after that date.
Guidance on the application procedures have been released by the HKMA setting out how a fund may seek to become certified with the HKMA. In the draft guidance that has been made available for comment, the application process may involve an application to the HKMA and an application for assessment to the IRD to confirm that the fund qualifies as a fund for the purposes of section 20AM of the Inland Revenue Ordinance (IRO). At the time of writing, the details of what information the IRD will require has not yet been provided.
The certification of the fund will need to demonstrate that it will invest in PE type investments, and that it will have a sufficient level of domestic staffing and expenditure. Also, specific details of the qualifying investments made by the fund may also be required. This perhaps involves a level of detail that was not anticipated by the industry and it has questioned the need for such specific and detailed investment related information to be provided by the fund.
The application procedures may differ slightly depending on whether the application is made upfront or in the year in which the carried interest is earned. However, essentially the same level of information will be required.
Ongoing requirements to avail of the concession may also require further approval requests to the HKMA in the year carry distributions are made, together with an external auditor’s report, that the criteria for certification still apply.
The criteria in the auditor’s report are yet to be issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants, although the HKMA has clarified that the focus of the report will be on whether distributions have been paid out of eligible investments, and whether domestic substance requirements on employment and expenditure have been met.
Additionally, it is proposed that a responsible officer will be required to notify the HKMA within 30 days of the fund no longer complying with the criteria for certification.
Going forward
Overall, the concessional tax treatment for carried interest distributions on carried interest should be welcomed by the industry.
Whilst acknowledging the HKMA’s need for a base level of information to satisfy itself that the fund will operate as intended under the concession, it is hoped that the level of detail required is not excessive as this may cause many existing offshore funds to question whether it will be worth providing such information – particularly given that the IRD may have a greater involvement in the certification process that previously envisaged.
Earlier consultation documents indicated that the HKMA would administer the concession and that the IRD would only consult with the HKMA to consider if investment management services are eligible.
If the HKMA can strike the right balance with satisfying itself that the concession will not be abused, and encouraging the fund management industry to get on with utilising the various tax concessions, Hong Kong SAR should continue as the leading jurisdiction for offshore funds to establish their regional platforms.
Lewis Lu
Partner, KPMG China
John Timpany
Partner, KPMG China
