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Fernando Matesanz of Spanish VAT Services explains how the General Court has clarified the application of triangular transaction rules in intra-EU supply chains involving four parties

Aditya Wicaksono and Fajar Ramadhani of GNV Consulting explain how the latest raft of regulations streamline export unit standards, import restrictions, and excise stamp requirements, enhancing compliance and cross-agency coordination

Paulo Victor Vieira da Rocha and Marina Fernandes of VRMA Advogados analyse the impact of the recent enactment of Bill No. 1,087/2025 on high-income individuals and corporate profit distributions

Magdalena Marciniak and Gniewomir Parzyjagła of MDDP explain how Poland’s master file requirements increasingly influence withholding tax outcomes and why aligning group documentation with local rules is essential to avoid significant audit risks

Tax authorities in Europe are stepping up their transfer pricing focus. A podcast held by ITR in collaboration with CMS explores what multinational enterprises can do to mitigate risk

Gabriel Caldiron Rezende of Machado Associados examines the debate concerning the inclusion of CBS and IBS in the ICMS taxable base and considers whether increased litigation may be on the horizon

Raghav Rajeev and Nimrah Ali of Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan analyse the approaches taken by taxpayers and Indian judicial bodies on contested tax payments under the country’s goods and services tax law

Bernardo Mesquita of Morais Leitão, Galvão Teles, Soares da Silva & Associados examines how AI can enhance tax administration efficiency while raising significant transparency, accountability, and taxpayer-rights concerns that governments must address

Tiago Marreiros Moreira, Rita Simão Luís, and Nadine Gomes of VdA analyse how recent EU VAT and energy tax developments shape electric mobility, highlighting opportunities from CJEU rulings and challenges of multi-layered tax frameworks