Zuzana Slavikova In Bratislava, on December 6 2012, OECD Secretary General Angel Gurria said: "The Slovak Republic has one of the highest growth rates in the OECD and is seen as an attractive environment for foreign investment". While remaining one of the strongest in the eurozone, because of substantial investments, primarily in the automotive sector, the economy has slowed, because of reduced demand and weakened investor confidence. Growth is projected at 2% in 2013 and 3.4% in 2014, down from previous years. The announcement accompanied and OECD economic survey Economic Survey of the Slovak Republic. The report stated that the Slovak Republic is weathering well the storm that has struck its main European trading partners. However, it cited a number of challenges going forward in restoring public finances while reducing unemployment and developing programmes for long-term inclusive growth. Three priority areas for action were identified: Strengthening the fiscal framework; Reduceing unemployment while introducing effective labour market policies increasing the efficiency and scale of the public employment system and investing in people's skills; and Boosting education, raising the quality of teaching and allocating more resources to support disadvantaged pupils. Slovakia's new government (led by Robert Fico who took office on April 4 2012) has adopted several measures to directly or indirectly reduce the public debt. One of these measures is, an extraordinary levy on banks (an additional 0.1% of the respective basis to the already existing 0.4% bank levy) and on 10 regulated industries (the rate being 0.00363% applicable on energy businesses, insurance, public health insurance, pharmacy, postal services, railway and airplane transport, electronic communication) introduced this past summer. The government has also recently approved legislation to replace the previous flat rate of tax (19%) with a corporate tax rate of 23% and a progressive individual tax capped at 25% in 2013. While recognising the economic results of these initiatives and the impact of the new increased social security tax on redistribution in the tax system, the report also recommended that the structure of taxation could be made less harmful to growth, notably by focusing on property, consumption and environmental taxes and lowering taxes on low wages. The efficiency of the tax system could also be improved by combating tax evasion further and unifying tax collection.
February 01 2013