South Africa: Limitations against excessive interest tax deductions

International Tax Review is part of Legal Benchmarking Limited, 1-2 Paris Garden, London, SE1 8ND

Copyright © Legal Benchmarking Limited and its affiliated companies 2026

Accessibility | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Modern Slavery Statement

South Africa: Limitations against excessive interest tax deductions

dachs.jpg

Peter Dachs

The National Treasury and the South African Revenue Service have introduced a discussion document on proposed limitations against excessive interest tax deductions. The discussion paper deals with four issues.

Firstly, hybrid debt instruments with substantive equity features. The proposal is that distributions on these instruments should be treated as dividends.

Secondly, connected person debt. The proposal in the discussion paper is to provide a limitation on interest deductions in respect of interest paid by one company to another entity within the same accounting group or in circumstances where the debt owed is guaranteed by an entity within the same accounting group. These rules will only apply in circumstances where the interest received by the lender is taxed at a low or zero rate.

Thirdly, transfer pricing considerations in relation to connected person debt entered into on a cross-border basis. It is proposed that a potential safe harbour is created in relation to such debt provided various criteria are met.

Fourthly, acquisition debt. This has been high on National Treasury's agenda for several years. It is proposed that where assets are acquired using the rollover relief provisions a particular formula will provide a limitation on the quantum of interest which will be deductible by the purchasing entity.

It is likely that there will be significant discussion generated from the proposals and the final legislation may not be enacted on the basis set out in the discussion paper. However the points made therein should be noted by affected taxpayers.

Peter Dachs (pdachs@ens.co.za)

ENS – Taxand

Tel: +27 21 410 2500

Fax: +27 21 410 2555

Website: www.ens.co.za

more across site & shared bottom lb ros

More from across our site

The UK advisory firm has seen its global revenues expand by £27.2m following its listing and acquisition of Baker Tilly South-East Europe
Tax-trained John Sams, previously the firm’s CFO and COO, was appointed after a rigorous process, KPMG said
From Mauritius substance rules to Kenyan SEP tax and South African anti-avoidance measures, businesses must navigate growing scrutiny of cross-border IP structures in Africa
ITR spoke to multinationals, advisers and software providers about a June 30 deadline defined by faulty portals, high compliance costs and hard lessons
After years of onerous pillar two prep, businesses will be galled in seeing tax revenues outweighed by compliance costs
Tax advisers should revisit India secondment arrangements after the EY US ruling strengthened the Centrica precedent and raised fresh withholding concerns
Despite the shortfall, effective tax rates of multinationals have seen a ‘statistically significant rise’
After joining Milbank from Akin Gump, the fund tax specialist discusses sponsor demand, practice building, and the tax challenges facing asset managers
Partner payouts could also be reduced by a fifth, it has been reported
There is no logical reason not to extend an exemption from EU CFC rules to multinationals headquartered in side-by-side jurisdictions, USCIB said
Gift this article