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Société Générale has acquired Hambros Banking Group from Hambro in a deal worth £300 million ($483 million). The banking group includes Hambros bank and its subsidiaries and associates, together with shareholdings in certain other companies. Société Générale was advised by tax partner Francis Sandison at Freshfields in London. Norton Rose acted for Hambro. Tax advice came from partner Louise Higginbottom and assistants Dominic Stuttaford, Nick Stretch and Mark Middleditch.

Arthur Andersen in Zurich provided tax advice on the merger of Zurich Insurance and the financial services division of BAT Industries (for prior coverage see ITR Dec/Jan 1998, p6). Tax partners Peter Athanas and Maja Bauer-Balmelli worked on the Zurich Insurance side of the deal.

The Spanish government is to privatize Aceralia, the leading steel group in Spain. The value of the transaction is Pta123 billion ($816 million), but this will increase to Pta137 billion on excercise of the over-allotment option.

The US natural gas utility KN Energy is to acquire gas pipeline company Midcon Corporation from Occidental Petroleum. The deal is worth $3.49 billion. KN has already spent $1.5 billion on acquisitions since 1989. The transaction will provide KN with more than 41,600 kilometres of pipeline in 15 US states, and boost annual revenue to $4.7 billion.

A decision of the European Court of Justice shows that most EU member states have not correctly implemented the parent-subsidiary directive 90/435 of July 23 1990 (October 17 1996; Denkavit). A law of December 23 1997 is Luxembourg's response to this case law. Concerning the exemption of dividends received by a Luxembourg company, a participation of 10% of the subsidiary's share capital (or having an acquisition value of Lfr50 million) must be held for 12 months. This holding period may be satisfied before or after the relevant dividend distribution. Before 1998, a holding period of 12 months at the end of the year of distribution was required. No exemption was therefore available for dividends received by a Luxembourg parent from a subsidiary, the shares of which had been held for a long period of time, but were alienated before the end of the financial year. Despite the compliance with the holding period requirement of the parent-subsidiary directive, these dividends were taxable in Luxembourg.

Tax reform in Switzerland has revitalized the Swiss holding company regime. Peter Riedweg of Homburger Rechtsanwälte, Zurich looks at some of the regime’s new features, which include a capital gains tax exemption for qualifying participations

From: Jefferson VanderWolk

Japan's government has proposed extensive tax cuts to boost economic growth, against a background of bankrupt banks and securities houses. The package, announced in December 1997, includes cuts of ¥2 trillion ($15 billion) in income tax, and ¥840 billion in corporation tax (for related coverage, see this issue, page 48). Announcing the cuts, prime minister Hashimoto said Japan would not be responsible for pushing the global economy into recession. The package is expected to be adopted in the Japanese parliament, yet has been criticized for being inadequate and misdirected.

On December 5 1997, Russian president Boris Yeltsin convinced the Duma to accept the 1998 budget at the first of three readings. Nevertheless, the decrepit taxation and budgetary system continues to hinder potential economic growth. Tax collection in Russia remained poor in 1997. David John, tax partner at Price Waterhouse in Moscow, says tax collection this year represented 52% of the budget. Government expenditure in 1997 represented 18.3% of GDP, while tax revenue was just 10.8%. The promise of radical revenue collection methods has failed to disguise a deteriorating system.

The first budget statement delivered on December 3 1997 by the new minister for finance, Charlie McCreevy, was also the first budget to be delivered before the start of the financial year. The minister used the opportunity presented by very high economic growth rates, and the resulting tax buoyancy, to make a number of significant tax changes. The minister has confirmed that with effect from January 1 2006, the standard corporation tax rate applicable to the trading profits of non-manufacturing companies (including financial services companies operating in the Dublin docks area whose 10% tax rate expires on that date) will be 12.5%. A higher rate of 25% will apply to the non-trading income of those companies. Manufacturing companies will continue to benefit from the lower 10% manufacturing tax rate until it expires at the end of 2010.