It has remained an unresolved issue in Sweden as to whether a tax surcharge that is levied on a taxpayer when providing incorrect information to the tax authorities for the assessment of tax, is a penalty or not under the European Declaration of Human Rights, article 6. Since January 1 1995, the declaration has had the status of law in Sweden. The Swedish tax authorities have taken the view that the Swedish tax surcharge is an administrative fee and not a deprivation of liberty, and is therefore not covered by the European declaration.
February 01 2001