The German Tax Reorganization Act in force since 1995 permits three types of divisive reorganizations – split-ups, split-offs and drop-downs – without triggering tax, provided two principal conditions are met: any unrealized appreciation (hidden reserves) inherent in the assets transferred must remain subject to German taxation; and the assets transferred – and for split-offs the assets retained as well – must constitute a branch of activity, an interest in a commercial partnership, or a 100% share in a corporation. The latter requirement poses many issues. Until recently, the tax authorities interpreted the key term "branch of activity" in such a way as to severely restrict the options available to taxpayers when structuring divisive reorganizations.
May 31 2001