Under draft legislation published recently, the UK intends to restrict the interest deduction that can be claimed by a UK branch through the imposition of an arm's-length debt-to-equity ratio on the branch. At present there is often little restriction in practice on the deduction that UK branches of overseas companies, particularly banks, can claim in the UK in respect of borrowing costs. In comparison, the interest deductions of a UK subsidiary of a foreign parent are effectively limited by the existence of its equity capital (restricting its level of debt). This has resulted in a disparity between the tax treatment of UK branches and UK subsidiaries, which favours (in this respect) branches. The government has decided to take action, because the current position is out of line with other major industrialized countries (in particular, France, Germany and the US).
September 30 2002