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  • In the pre-Budget speech in December 2003, UK real estate investment trusts (REITs) moved one step closer with an endorsement from the Chancellor, Gordon Brown, who confirmed that a consultation document on REITs would be issued with the Budget in March this year
  • Legislative Decree 6 of January 17 2003, reforming Italian company law, with effect from January 1 2004, introduced in the Italian Civil Code (the ICC) specific rules related to groups
  • Germany enacted many changes in its value-added tax (VAT) law in December 2003
  • European Union finance ministers in Brussels increased pressure on Switzerland to sign an accord on offshore tax fraud at the monthly Ecofin council meeting on March 9 2004
  • On March 11 2004 the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in the US delivered its reaction to the Senate Finance Committee's inquiry into advance pricing agreements. The committee asked the IRS on December 22 2003 to produce findings on whether multinationals were unfairly avoiding tax through such agreements as well as copies of all agreements over the past 10 years and the recommended transfer pricing methods.
  • The Ministry of Finance has released a draft tax reform package that will reduce the tax burden by €3 billion ($3.7 billion). The package, if passed, which will likely take effect from January 1 2005, cuts corporate income tax from 34% to 25%, revamps treatment of group losses, makes interest incurred for the participation acquisitions deductible but removes capital gains neutrality for new assets in some cases.
  • On March 9 2004 the Federal Constitutional Court declared that capital gains taxes levied in 1997 and 1998 were unconstitutional due to bank secrecy laws. The capital gains legislation has since been amended but taxpayers can seek repayment of such taxes paid in 1997 and 1998.
  • On March 8 2004 the US and the Netherlands signed a protocol to the 1992 tax treaty that, in some circumstances, eliminates withholding taxes on dividends paid to parents within the two countries. The protocol also updates the limitation of benefits arrangements and includes new rules on partnership investments.
  • The US Senate ratified the tax treaty with Japan on March 9 2004. The Japanese Diet needs to ratify the agreement by April 1 2004, to allow provisions on reduced withholding tax on dividends, interest and royalties to take effect from July 1 2004 rather than next year.
  • Toyota Australia is facing a claim by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) that it shifted profits offshore, avoiding about $300 million to $700 million in taxes between 1994 and 1999. Toyota's spokesperson, quoted by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, has rejected the claim and says it is working with the ATO to finalize the review.