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  • The UK government continues to focus on tax avoidance. The government has published a new national insurance contributions Bill that is aimed at combating avoidance.
  • One of the typical controversial issues in the Spanish tax system has traditionally been tax refunds to non-residents, where the refund is based on tax treaty provisions. This was contentious because under the Spanish General Taxation Law, resident taxpayers are entitled to claim a refund of any taxes incorrectly paid within a four-year period (before 1998, five years), a time limit that applied to non-residents, but only where they did not claim the refund under the provisions of a specific tax treaty (either because they were not resident in a country with which Spain had a tax treaty or because they were not entitled to it). In the latter case, the time limits were traditionally shorter.
  • It appears the National Tax Agency (NTA) is now taking the position that the Japanese tax-haven rule should be applied to certain Hong Kong subsidiaries of Japanese parent companies where the subsidiary operates its business under an arrangement of consignment manufacturing with a Chinese subcontractor.
  • Taxpayers in Italy now have another means of achieving certainty in their affairs. Maisto e Associati analyze how the international rulings procedure is to be applied
  • Luca Dezzani of Dewey Ballantine discusses the issues a taxpayer must take into account when using an acquisition structure in a leveraged buy-out in Italy
  • Jorge Gebhardt, Carlos Casanovas, Sergio Caveggia and Gustavo Consoli of Ernst & Young consider how taxpayers should structure their M&A transactions in Argentina and what they should bear in mind when restructuring
  • Sixth VAT Directive – Articles 2, 5, 6 and 9 – Transfer of software recorded on a carrier – Subsequent customisation of the software to the purchaser’s specific requirements – Single taxable supply – Supply of services – Place of supply.
  • Reduction in tax rates for the revenue of legal and natural persons tax resident in the Azores.
  • Sixth VAT Directive – Special scheme for travel agents and tour operators – Article 26(1) – Scope – Package comprising travel to the host state and/or the stay in that state and language tuition – Principal service and ancillary service – Definition – Directive 90/314/EEC on package travel, package holidays and package tours.
  • Sixth VAT Directive – Scheme for travel agents – Package tours – Services bought in from third parties and in-house services – Method of calculating the tax.