Fraudsters committing missing trader intra-community (MTIC) fraud exploit the value-added tax (VAT) rules exempting intra-community sales in the country of dispatch. They acquire the goods free of VAT in one country and then sell them with local VAT in another. However, they do not account for this VAT to the authorities, but pocket it themselves before disappearing. The goods then pass through a chain of further companies known as buffers in a series of transactions legal in themselves and, frequently, are ultimately reacquired by the original seller. At least some of the buffers may be innocent of fraudulent intent, which raises the question – particularly for wholesalers and trading houses of repute – of a VAT risk from buying goods in good faith from dishonest partners.
June 30 2006