Bob van der Made Under article 56 of the EC Treaty, persons who are neither nationals nor residents of a member state of the EEA (EU 27 + Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway) can invoke the free movement of capital guarantee under article 56 EC in courts throughout the EEA. This means that, theoretically at least, the same rules seem to apply for capital movements between EEA member states and third countries as for intra-EEA capital movements. The EC Treaty provides for a special standstill or "grandfather" clause under article 57 EC which permits the member states to apply the restrictive measures to third countries which were in force before December 31 1993, article 57 EC covers four categories: direct investment (including real estate), establishment, provision of financial services and admission of securities to capital markets.
November 01 2007