In April, FYR Macedonia signed a treaty for the avoidance of double taxation with its newest neighboring state, Kosovo. The two countries have recently made steps toward boosting the cross-border economic cooperation, with multiple joint projects, activities as well as meetings between the chambers of commerce. In 2010, the total exchange between the two countries increased by 41% and FYR Macedonia's exports to Kosovo are estimated at a significant amount of $300 million.
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Chile’s revamped GAAR marks a shift toward structural scrutiny, pushing MNEs to strengthen tax governance, economic substance and compliance strategies
While the IBS incorporates taxable events previously covered by state and municipal taxes, its governance and operational logic represent a significant departure from the legacy model
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